M1 Garand History - During World War I, the United States Army tried to create many different rifles, and newspaper reports about the tests pushed the young inventor to think about it and eventually create his own rifle. His first attempt was a self-propelled machine gun which he submitted to the National Bureau of Standards, which commissioned him to make a model of it. That design became the basis for what would eventually become the M1 rifle—commonly called the "Garand" after its inventor, John Cantius Garand.
Garand, who became an employee of the Springfield Armory in 1919, had extensive design and manufacturing experience. Once at Springfield, he was commissioned to design a shoulder-mounted rifle based on his old machine gun. He worked on its design and maintenance for the next 17 years. The now known M1 was finally adopted on January 9, 1936, the rifle was adopted as the “U.S. Rifle, Cal. .30, M1."
M1 Garand History
The first production guns used a "gas trap" instead of the later "gas port" design and at first it did not perform as well as expected, but when the "bugs" were ironed out the gun was well received. It was fed through a large eight-round clip that was released by the case of the last spent cartridge, locking the breech and leaving the receiver open to insert a new cartridge case. Easy to use, accurate and designed for the powerful .30-'06 Sprg. cartridge, the M1 gained a reputation as a solid and well-made rifle.
Springfield M1 Garand .30 06 24\
World War II was the baptism of fire, and it did admirably. This man was trusted by the GIs with his M1 rifles and took them from North Africa to Okinawa. Along the way, Garand improved the gun based on field experience and soldiers' feedback.
Although he was slow to adopt the rifle, the Marines also liked it and found it useful for fighting in the jungle. America was the only country to equip its soldiers with a semi-automatic rifle as a shoulder weapon. The glorification of gunfire was further emphasized in the Korean War.
The M1 rifle has no flaws. Just under 10 lbs. it is heavy and the en-bloc clasp does not allow easy "climbing up". Because of this mistake, America was looking for a high-quality rifle for private soldiers. However, reliability and accuracy were paramount, and the M1 was the benchmark. What turned out to be the M14 was based on the M1.
Combined, Springfield Armory and Winchester Repeating Arms produced more than 4 million M1s during World War II. International Harvester and Harrington & Richardson also produced them, and more than 500,000 were produced during the Korean War.
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The gun is considered one of the finest ever produced by American armories. Its popularity is evidenced by its presence on the firing line at Camp Perry and some of the most powerful gun matches to this day. It's real, solid and its performance record speaks for itself.
Disassembly of an unloaded M1 rifle begins by pulling the bolt back until it locks. Inspect the chamber to ensure it is not loaded, then depress the slide and follower holding the control rod and gently pull the bolt forward. Do this carefully or you will end up with the issue of "M1 finger" - a very unpleasant situation!
Once this is done, disassembly can begin. Pull the guard (53) back and then out and away from the stock. The entire lift housing (54) and assembly will be separated by gun (Figure 1). Lift the receiver (44) and assembly from the shop.
Remove the holder (22) from the valve (20) by moving the rod towards the tube. Remove the spring and spring rod (40). Then slide the tracking arm pin (21) into the left side of the receiver. Then lift the bullet guide (5),
Know Your Firearms History: M1 Garand Successfully Tested By The U.s. Military
The next hand and drive rod (39) (Figure 2). Reach down into the receiver and lift the slide and retainer (46).
Continue disassembly by pulling the control rod (38) back to the rear of the handle just below the front edge of the air conditioning knob on the rear sight. Remove the guide eye on the operating rod through the disassembly notch on the receiver by pressing up and out on the operating rod handle (Fig. 3). The rod should now release from the receiver. Remove the screw (4) by holding it and pushing it forward while lifting it out and rotating it (Fig. 4).
Using a large, blunt screwdriver, loosen and remove the gas cylinder lock screw (30). Remove and remove the gas bottle lock (29). Then remove the gas cylinder (28) by sliding it forward and away from the barrel. If the gas cylinder is firmly attached, press the bayonet pin with a nylon or soft piece of wood to loosen it. Do not grind or damage the internal grooves. The front hand guard (23) can then be moved forward and removed from the bottle.
That is all that is needed for the first cleaning. All other disassembly of the bolt and trigger housing and replacement of parts must be done by a licensed gunsmith. Reassembly of M1 is in reverse order.
Watch America's Rifle: The M1 Garand (2012)
A few precautions: The M1 control rod has an intentional bend and should not be hit or straightened. The crown of the working bar should also be kept clean using solvent and a nylon brush. Do not scrub with a metal brush or other abrasives. The tolerances within the gas operating system are close and nothing should be used that can damage the system.
All working parts must have a light lubrication outside the inside of the gas cylinder. There should be no carbon deposits or other impurities on it, but it should be dry.
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The M1 Garand: Thompson, Leroy, Dennis, Peter, Gilliland, Alan: 9781849086219: Books
Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5” OSP In 10mm Auto, NRA Rifle of the Week, American Rifleman Gun of the Week It's hard to imagine now, but Old Salts in the US Army were not quick to embrace the new semi-automatic M1. gun. The first challenge for John Garand's new modern rifle was to replace an old legend - the M1903 Springfield rifle. The Springfield had served America well since before World War I, and the old bolt-action rifle was one of the military guns of the time.
Many American soldiers believed that there was no real reason to change the M1903, and soon the first reviews of the M1 began to be heard: "It's not good. It uses ammo. It will stick. It's big and heavy." Worse, the NCOs feared that the new M1's complexity would push them out of the "marksmen's" category and that the reduction would cut their $5 a month bonus.
American paratroopers take out a Nazi in Normandy with an M1 rifle with an M1 10-inch bayonet. Photo: NARA
The negative rumors continued until the initial problems with Garanda were resolved. As World War II began in September 1939, the M1 began to take its final form as the original "gas trap" model was replaced.
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Despite this, America was two years away from entering the escalating conflict, and production of M1 rifles continued to increase as the war years wore on. The M1 was quietly growing in popularity and popularity as America's new handgun.
Within 24 hours of the American attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese forces launched an attack on the Philippines. The M1 rifle was there, albeit in limited numbers, to keep them at bay. American and Filipino defenders consolidated their defenses on the Bataan Peninsula and were able to hold out until May 8, 1942.
The Philippine Department of the US Army was
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